Understanding Lupus as Self-Care

Understanding Lupus as Self-Care

Lupus is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects various parts of the body, including the skin, joints, and kidneys. When the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissues, the result is inflammation and damage. Lupus can affect anyone, but certain factors may increase the risk of developing the disease. These include:

• Gender: Women are more likely to develop lupus than men. About 90% of lupus patients are women.

• Age: Lupus is usually diagnosed between the ages of 15 and 45, although it can occur at any age.

• Ethnicity: People of African, Asian, Hispanic, and Native American descent are at higher risk of developing lupus compared to those of European descent.

• Family History: A family history of lupus or another autoimmune disease increases the risk of developing lupus.

• Environmental Factors: Exposure to certain environmental factors, such as sunlight, infections, and certain medications, can trigger lupus in susceptible individuals.

The signs and symptoms of lupus can vary widely and may come and go. Common symptoms include fatigue, Joint pain/swelling, skin rashes, hair loss, fever, sunlight sensitivity, chest pain, kidney disease, headaches, dizziness, and memory deficits.

Lupus is a complex disease that may require care from multiple specialists. The primary doctor who treats lupus is a rheumatologist, a specialist in autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. However, depending on the symptoms and organs affected, patients may also need to see other specialists. Managing lupus often involves a combination of medications and lifestyle changes to control symptoms and prevent flare-ups. Regular follow-ups with healthcare providers are essential to monitor the disease.

Lupus is a challenging and often unpredictable disease, but with proper medical care and support, many people with lupus can lead fulfilling lives. Early diagnosis and treatment can make a significant difference in the quality of life for those diagnosed with lupus.

Here’s to Your Health!