Understanding Antibiotics as Self-Care

Antibiotics are powerful medicines used to treat infections caused by bacteria. They work by either killing bacteria or stopping them from multiplying, which helps your body’s natural defenses eliminate the infection. Common bacterial infections that antibiotics can treat include strep throat, urinary tract infections, and certain types of pneumonia.

Antibiotics are not effective against viruses such as the common cold, flu, or most sore throats. Using antibiotics when they are not indicated can lead to antibiotic resistance, where bacteria become immune to the effects of these drugs. This makes future infections harder to treat and increases the risk of spreading resistant bacteria to others.

Do’s and Don’ts of Antibiotic Use

• Do take antibiotics exactly as prescribed by your doctor, even if you start to feel better.

• Do complete the full course of treatment to ensure all bacteria are eliminated.

• Do consult your healthcare provider if you experience side effects or have questions.

• Don’t share antibiotics with others or use leftover antibiotics from previous illnesses.

• Don’t pressure your doctor to prescribe antibiotics for viral infections.

• Don’t skip doses or stop taking your medication early without consulting your doctor.

By following these guidelines, you help protect your health and contribute to the fight against antibiotic resistance.

Here’s to your Health!