Understanding Endometriosis

What is Endometriosis

Endometriosis is a chronic condition that affects millions of women worldwide. It occurs when tissue that lines the uterus (endometrium) grows outside the uterus. This misplaced tissue can be found on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, the outer surface of the uterus, and other organs within the pelvis. The symptoms of endometriosis can vary widely among individuals. Some women may experience severe symptoms, while others may have mild or no symptoms.

Common endometriosis symptoms include:

• Painful menstrual periods

• Chronic pain in the lower back and pelvis

• Pain during or after sex

• Painful bowel movements or pain when urinating during menstrual periods

• Infertility

• Diarrhea, constipation, bloating, or nausea, especially during menstrual periods

The exact cause of endometriosis is not known. Risk factors include age (women between 25-40 years of age are at higher risk), family history, women who have not had children, and menstrual problems like heavy or shorter periods since puberty. Diagnosing endometriosis typically involves a combination of clinical suspicion, physical examinations, and imaging tests. A pelvic examination can help identify abnormalities such as cysts or scars behind the uterus. Ultrasound and other imaging studies are also used to detect and assess the extent of endometriosis. Treatment options for endometriosis vary depending on the severity of the symptoms and should be discussed with your primary care physician.

Endometriosis is a complex condition and requires a comprehensive approach to diagnosis and treatment. However, it can be managed to improve quality of life. Regular exercise, a healthy diet, and reducing alcohol and caffeine intake can help alleviate symptoms. If you (or someone you know) are concerned you may have endometriosis, contact your doctor to schedule an appointment.

Here’s to your health!