Colon Cancer Screening as Self-Care

Colon cancer, also known as colorectal cancer, is a significant health concern that affects millions of people worldwide. Early detection through screening is crucial in preventing and effectively treating this disease. Colon cancer disproportionately affects Black patients, and we are the fastest-growing demographic of new colon cancer cases. The promotion of screening for colon cancer via colonoscopy has decreased the overall mortality for every patient population except among black patients. Black patients continue to face higher rates of colon cancer incidence and mortality compared to other racial groups. Black individuals are about 20% more likely to develop colorectal cancer and about 40% more likely to die from it than most other groups. This disparity is attributable to differences in risk factors, access to healthcare, and socioeconomic status.

Colon cancer develops from precancerous polyps, or growths, in the colon or rectum. These polyps are detected during colonoscopy and removed before becoming cancer. Screening is essential to early detection and successful treatment. Colon cancer is curable if detected during early stages. Current guidelines recommend adults aged 45 to 75 undergo regular screening for colorectal cancer. Depending on your risk factors, screening via colonoscopy may occur every 5, 7, or 10 years. Those with a higher risk, such as individuals with a family history of colorectal cancer or specific genetic syndromes, may need to start screening earlier and more frequently.

Ensure you are up to date with your colonoscopy and age-appropriate screening tests. You are your best advocate. Talk to your family. Know your risks and family history. Cancer screening saves lives!

Here’s to your health!